Complexity science is reshaping how we explore the future. Peter Turchin’s cliodynamics reveals patterns in history, showing how complexity thinking can enrich foresight—not through perfect prediction, but through deeper understanding and informed action.

This deck explores universal patterns in evolutionary systems, revealing how they shape change and enhance complexity across domains.

Understanding how change unfolds in complex systems is crucial for effective foresight and scenario planning.

Thinking about risk is essential since it impacts how we price our services, which jobs we accept or reject, and how we plan for our future.

Collapse is characterised by the progression of problems caused by human error.